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Most Americans believe in the effectiveness of childhood vaccines — but there’s a catch

November 18, 2025

A new Pew Research Center survey reveals a growing partisan divide in American attitudes toward childhood vaccines, with Republican confidence in vaccine safety and school mandates declining sharply while Democratic support remains steady or increases. Although most Americans still believe vaccines are effective against serious diseases, Republicans show significantly less trust in safety testing and vaccine schedules compared to Democrats, with only 52 percent of Republicans now supporting mandatory MMR vaccines for school attendance versus 79 percent in 2016. This shift occurs during an active measles outbreak and coincides with anti-vaccine activist Robert F.

Who is affected

  • American parents with minor children
  • Republicans and Republican-leaners (showing decreased vaccine confidence)
  • Democrats and Democratic-leaners (maintaining or increasing vaccine support)
  • Children requiring vaccines for school attendance
  • People affected by the ongoing measles outbreak that started in Texas and spread to multiple states
  • Students in states considering dropping MMR vaccine requirements, particularly in Florida

What action is being taken

  • Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy is questioning the safety of the MMR vaccine and has revamped a key panel that helps decide vaccine policy
  • President Donald Trump is perpetuating misinformation about childhood vaccines
  • Officials in Florida are indicating a willingness to drop MMR vaccine requirements for public school attendance
  • The CDC recently changed its recommendations to stop recommending COVID-19 shots to everyone and instead leave the choice up to individuals

Why it matters

  • This matters because declining trust in vaccine safety and mandatory vaccination requirements, particularly among Republicans, threatens public health protections that have historically prevented disease outbreaks. The sharp partisan divide in vaccine confidence reflects a broader erosion of trust in scientists and public health institutions like the CDC among Republicans since the pandemic. With an active measles outbreak occurring and federal health leadership promoting anti-vaccine views, reduced vaccination rates could lead to more preventable disease outbreaks. The effectiveness of public health policy is also undermined when large portions of the population remain unaware of official recommendations, as demonstrated by the limited awareness of CDC COVID-19 guidance changes.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: The 19th